Mea kanu naʻauao ʻōmaʻomaʻomāmāUa hoʻohana nui ʻia ka ʻōnaehana ma nā ʻāina mahiʻai ʻEulopa i hōʻike ʻia e Netherlands, a ua hoʻokumu mālie i kahi kūlana ʻoihana.Ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka ʻōnaehana kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā ʻāina mahiʻai ʻEulopa i hōʻike ʻia e Netherlands, a ua hoʻokumu i kahi kūlana ʻoihana.

No ke aha e hoʻopiha ai i nā mea kanu?Ma keʻano o nā mea kanu aloha māmā, e like me nā pua, nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu, i hana pinepine ʻia i loko o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma waho o ke kau, inā ulu lākou i kahi mālamalama haʻahaʻa no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻaʻole ikaika ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu. , e lohi ka ulu ana o ka hua, e emi ana ke ko, a e emi ana ka hua.Wahi a nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano mea kanu, pono ia i nā hua kiʻekiʻe a me nā hua maikaʻi loa e hoʻohana i ke ʻano hana hoʻopiha kukui artificial e hāʻawi i kahi ʻano māmā kūpono no nā mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka hana hoʻoilo.

"I kēia manawa, ʻo kā mākou ʻōnaehana kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana noi ʻana o ka lau mea kanu māmā, ʻōnaehana noi ʻana i nā mea kanu hua lāʻau māmā, ʻōnaehana noi kaiapuni māmā pua, a me ka ʻōnaehana noi kaiapuni laun, ʻo ia ka mea mua o ka honua. , e hoʻopiha ana i ka hakahaka ma ke kahua a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pono waiwai a me ka pilikanaka maikaʻi.Ua haʻi mai ʻo Li Changjun iā mākou.

ʻO ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, ʻo ka ʻōnaehana noi lawn light environment e hoʻopiha i ke kukui lawn.Natural turf i na pono o ka palupalu, e like me ke kanawai maoli o ka pôpeku neʻe, a me ka ikaika pale aku i ka eha o na âlapa pôhili, no laila, he nui kahua i kiʻekiʻe koi ma ke kula turf.

ʻO ka robot akamai o ke kaiapuni māmā i loko o ka lau nahele i hoʻomohala ʻia e mākou nona kāna ʻōnaehana ʻike ponoʻī, hiki ke ʻimi e like me ke kūlana o ka lau a loaʻa ke kūlana maikaʻi loa e hoʻopiha ai i ka mālamalama.Ulu ka mauʻu i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka pō hoʻokahi, no laila hiki i ke kahua pāʻani ke mālama i nā hanana hou aʻe me ka ʻole e hoʻāla hou i ka mauʻu, e hōʻemi ana i ke kumukūʻai o ke kanaka a me ke kālā.Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻōnaehana i kekahi mau hui kiʻekiʻe a me nā kahua pāʻani a puni ka honua.

Hoʻokumu pū ʻia ka ʻōnaehana kukui pipi pipi o ka ʻōnaehana kukui holoholona ʻōmaʻomaʻo e nā loea kukui spectral JinShengda a me nā loea hana holoholona o Wageningen University.ʻOiai ʻo ia ka ʻōnaehana patent mua ma ka honua, hoʻopiha ia i ka hakahaka o ke kaiapuni māmā holoholona.

“ʻElua ʻano cones i loko o ko lākou retinas.Loaʻa i kekahi ke kukui ma nā lōʻihi nalu ma waena o ke kukui ʻulaʻula a me ke kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo;Hiki i kekahi ʻano cone ke ʻike i ke kukui polū (451 nanometers).Ma muli o kēia mau ʻano cones ʻelua, ua hōʻike mākou he ʻoluʻolu loa nā pipi i kahi wahi māmā, a mākou i kapa ai ʻo ka quantum light environment.Ua hoʻolauna ʻo Li Changjun i ke ala.

Mālama ka māmā i nā pae hormone i loko o nā bipi a he hopena maikaʻi i ka hana waiū.Ua ʻike ʻia nā pipi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia no ka ikaika māmā o 150Lux, 16 mau hola o ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana, ukali ʻia e 8 mau hola o ka pōʻeleʻele, a hiki i 5Lux.

ʻO ka hopena, pili nā bipi i ka ʻai maikaʻi ʻana, ka hiamoe maikaʻi a me ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau waiu i ka māmā ʻoluʻolu.Ma hope o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mālamalama o nā bipi, hiki ke hoʻoikaika i ka ulu ʻana, wikiwiki i ka pōʻai estrus, hoʻemi i ka wā hānau keiki, hoʻonui i ka momona, pale i nā ʻeha kino holoholona.I ka wā i ʻōwili piha ʻia ai ka ʻōnaehana i ka mākeke Dutch, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hana ʻana o 63 dairies kūloko ma ka awelika o 12 a 16 pakeneka.

ʻO ka quantum core ka mea nui o ke kaiapuni māmā, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kino nui e hana i ka quantum light environment, ma o ka stratification o ka spectrum, ma lalo o ka hana a nā reflectors a me ke aniani kānana UV, i hiki i nā holoholona ke ola i ka mālamalama maikaʻi loa. kaiapuni, hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka pono holoholona.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Li Changjun.

Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke kukui kūlohelohe, ʻo ka pōmaikaʻi nui loa o ke kukui artificial ʻo ia ka hiki ke hoʻomalu ʻia me ka artificial, i hiki ai i ka ikaika a me ka lōʻihi o ka mālamalama ke pae kūpono.ʻO ka ʻōnaehana kukui holoholona ʻōmaʻomaʻo e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana noi kaiapuni pipi pipi, ʻōnaehana noi kaiapuni māmā moa a me ka ʻōnaehana noi kaiapuni puaʻa ola, e uhi pono ana i nā ʻano holoholona.

"I ka wā ma mua, ulu nā mea a pau i ka lā, akā i kēia manawa, ulu nā mea āpau ma ke kukui hou.Ma o ke aʻo ʻana i ka photosynthesis, hiki iā mākou ke hana i nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu e hoʻokō i ke kumu o ka hana pono, a hoʻolaha i ka hoʻomohala kūlohelohe a me ka hoʻomohala hou o ka mahiʻai a me ka mahiʻai holoholona o Kina.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Li Changjun.