ʻAe, e luʻu kākou i loko o ke ao o nā LED—ʻo ia mau Light Emitting Diodes liʻiliʻi e like me ka mea e puka mai ana ma nā wahi a pau i kēia mau lā! E manaʻoʻiʻo ʻoe a ʻaʻole paha, he nui nā ʻano like ʻole, ua hoʻolālā ʻia kēlā me kēia no kona kumu ponoʻī. Eia ka ʻike ma kekahi o nā ʻano maʻamau āu e hālāwai ai:

1. Nā LED Maʻamau (Monochrome): ʻO kēia kou mau ʻano maʻamau, ʻaʻohe frills. Hoʻomālamalama lākou i hoʻokahi kala wale nō—e noʻonoʻo i ka ʻulaʻula, uliuli, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a melemele paha. E ʻike ʻoe iā lākou e ʻālohilohi ana i nā hōʻailona, ​​​​nā hōʻike maʻalahi, a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi pizzazz i kāu mau mea hoʻonaninani.

ʻAno: He ʻāpana LED hoʻokahi wale nō ia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi ʻeke plastik a epoxy paha. He maʻalahi loa, ʻeā?

2. Nā LED RGB: ʻĀnō, eia kahi e lilo ai i mea nani iki! ʻEkolu mau hoaaloha liʻiliʻi o kēia poʻe—ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a me ka uliuli—i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o hoʻokahi ʻāpana. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui iā lākou e hoʻoulu i kahi ānuenue o nā kala! He mea maʻalahi loa lākou no ke kukui kahua, nā hoʻonohonoho hoʻonaninani, a me kekahi hōʻike e pono ai ka oomph iki.

Mana: He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pōkole wale nō: pono lākou i kekahi mau mea uila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi (e like me PWM) e hoʻololi i nā pae ʻōlinolino no kēlā hopena hui kala anuanu.

3. Nā LED Mana Kiʻekiʻe: Inā ʻo ka mālamalama kāu e ʻimi nei, mai nānā hou aku ma mua o kēia mau mea koʻikoʻi. Hana ʻia lākou e ʻālohilohi loa, kūpono no nā mea e like me nā kukui kaʻa, nā kukui alanui, a i kēlā me kēia manawa āu e pono ai ke kukui nui.

Ka Hoʻokele Wela: E hoʻomanaʻo wale nō e pono paha ʻoe i nā ʻūlū wela e hoʻomaʻalili iā lākou i ka wā e hoʻomālamalama ana lākou. ʻAʻohe mea makemake i ka LED wela loa ma ko lākou mau lima!

4. Nā LED SMD (Surface-Mount Device LEDs): Ua hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau kukui liʻiliʻi e kau pololei ma luna o nā papa kaapuni, he mea maikaʻi loa ia no ka mālama ʻana i kahi i loko o kēlā mau hoʻolālā nani. E ʻike ʻoe iā lākou ma nā ʻāpana LED, nā pale kukui hope, a me nā ʻano mea hou he nui.

Nui: A ʻoia, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o lākou ma mua o kāu mau LED ma waena o nā lua maʻamau.

5. Nā LED COB (Chip on Board LEDs): E noʻonoʻo i kahi hui holoʻokoʻa o nā ʻāpana LED i hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia i kahi substrate, e hana ana i hoʻokahi ʻili ʻālohilohi paʻa. He mea maikaʻi loa lākou no nā noi hoʻopuka kiʻekiʻe e like me nā kukui kahe a me nā kukui iho.

Ka Pono: Eia kekahi, hāʻawi lākou i kahi punch koʻikoʻi i ka ʻōlinolino me ka hoʻokele maikaʻi ʻana i ka wela—pehea ka pono o ia mea?

6. OLEDs (Organic Light Emitting Diodes): I kēia manawa ke komo nei mākou i nā mea maikaʻi loa! Hoʻohana kēia i nā mea organik, ʻo ia hoʻi ke hoʻomālamalama lākou ke kahe ka uila ma o lākou. E ʻike ʻoe iā lākou ma nā ʻano hōʻikeʻike like ʻole—nā kelepona akamai, nā TV, nā inoa āu—mahalo i ko lākou mau waihoʻoluʻu ʻōlinolino a me nā ʻeleʻele hohonu.

Ka maʻalahi: A e kuhi i ke aha? Hiki ke hana ʻia ma nā mea maʻalahi, e ʻae ana i kekahi mau hoʻolālā hou kiʻekiʻe aʻe!

7. Nā LED UV: Hoʻopuka kēia i ke kukui ultraviolet, kahi mea hiki ʻole iā mākou ke ʻike akā he mea pono loa ia no ka sterilization, hoʻōla i nā mea hoʻopili, a me kekahi mau hana kukui.

Palekana: He ʻōlelo aʻo iki wale nō—ʻaʻole ia he mea āu e makemake ai e hoʻopilikia nui me ka mea hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ka UV i mea ʻino!

8. Nā LED Infrared: E like me ka UV, hoʻopuka kēia i ka mālamalama infrared i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ko mākou mau maka. E ʻike pinepine ʻoe iā lākou i nā mana mamao, nā lako ʻike pō, a me nā hoʻonohonoho kamaʻilio optical nani.

Ka ʻIke ʻana: Hoʻohui pinepine lākou me nā photodetectors no nā noi like ʻole.

He ʻālohilohi kū hoʻokahi ko kēlā me kēia ʻano LED, e lawe mai ana i nā ʻano like ʻole i ka papaʻaina e lilo ai lākou i koho nui no nā ʻano kukui āpau, nā hōʻikeʻike, a me nā hāmeʻa ma laila!